World Disability Day 2025: Fostering Disability inclusive societies for advancing social progress.

December 3rd , Port Moresby : World Disability Day, observed every year on December 3rd, highlights the rights and well-being of people living with disAbilities (PLWD) with the theme for this year " Fostering DisAbility inclusive societies for advancing social progress". In 2025, this day carries a powerful message to build societies that include everyone, regardless of their ability.

Papua New Guinea is making strides toward this goal, with efforts from the government, the Catholic Church, and local communities however , understanding these efforts and the significance of this day helps us appreciate the progress made and the work still needed to create truly inclusive societies.

World Disability Day draws global attention to the challenges faced by PLWD and the importance of removing barriers that limit their participation. According to the World Health Organization, over 15% of the world’s population lives with some form of disability. In PNG, estimates suggest that around 4% of the population has a disability, though this number may be higher due to underreporting and lack of comprehensive data.

This day serves as a reminder that disAbility inclusion is not just a matter of charity but a human rights issue and that inclusive societies benefit everyone by promoting diversity, equality, and social cohesion. Celebrating World Disability Day encourages the Government, local organizations, and individuals to take concrete actions that improve access to education, healthcare, employment, and public services for PLWD.

The Late Pope Francis meets with Foi et Lumière members on Oct. 2, 2021. VATICAN MEDIA/CNA

The Catholic Church has long been a key player in supporting PLWD in PNG and through its extensive network of schools, health clinics, and community programs, the Church promotes dignity and inclusion for people with disabilities. Many Catholic institutions provide specialized education and rehabilitation services tailored to the needs of children and adults with disabilities.

One example is the Catholic Diocese of Port Moresby, which runs programs that train teachers to work with children who have disabilities ,these programs focus on inclusive education, ensuring that children with disabilities learn alongside their peers in mainstream schools whenever possible. Another good example of one such church organization is the Callan Services Inclusive Education Resource Center at Gerehu stage 6 with Sister Shiny Mary, a Catholic Sister from the Daughters of Wisdom Congregation at the helm of the organization.

Image: The Network of Callan Services for Persons with Disabilities / Facebook

The Church also advocates for the rights of PLWD, encouraging communities to embrace inclusiveness as a reflection of their Christian values. In addition, Catholic health facilities often offer physical therapy and counseling services that help PLWD improve their quality of life. The Catholic Church’s emphasis on compassion and service creates a supportive environment where people with disabilities feel valued and empowered.

The government of Papua New Guinea has also taken steps to improve the lives of PLWD through policies and programs. The National Disability Policy, first introduced in 2017, outlines the government’s commitment to ensuring equal opportunities for people with disabilities. This policy focuses on areas such as education, employment, health, and social protection.

One key achievement is the establishment of the National Disability Council, which advises the government on disability issues and monitors the implementation of disability-related programs. The council works to raise awareness about disability rights and promotes the inclusion of PLWD in all aspects of society.

Employment remains a challenge, but the government supports vocational training programs designed to equip PLWD with skills for the job market. Partnerships with NGOs and private sector employers aim to create more job opportunities for people with disabilities, for example Brian Bell continues to employ and support PLWD through its "Differently Abled" programme.

Despite these efforts, challenges such as limited infrastructure, social stigma, and lack of data continue to hinder full inclusion. The government’s ongoing commitment to disability rights is crucial for overcoming these barriers. Communities also play a vital role in fostering disability-inclusive societies with inclusion starting at the local level, where attitudes and behaviors shape the everyday experiences of PLWD.

Here are practical ways communities can support inclusion;

• Raise Awareness

Educate community members about disability rights and the abilities of PLWD. Awareness campaigns can reduce stigma and promote acceptance.

• Improve Accessibility

Modify public spaces, schools, and places of worship to be accessible. Simple changes like ramps, clear signage, and accessible toilets make a big difference.

• Support Inclusive Education

Encourage schools to welcome children with disabilities and provide necessary support. Parents and teachers can work together to create inclusive learning environments.

• Promote Employment Opportunities

Local businesses can offer jobs or apprenticeships to PLWD. Community leaders can advocate for fair hiring practices.

• Encourage Participation

Include PLWD in community events, decision-making, and leadership roles. Their voices are essential for shaping inclusive policies.

Image: UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs/ Social Inclusion

Papua New Guinea has made important progress in disability inclusion, but much work remains with collaboration between the government, the Catholic Church, and the communities has created a foundation for change. For example, inclusive education programs have increased enrollment of children with disabilities in schools, and awareness campaigns have begun to shift public attitudes.

Still, many PLWD in PNG face barriers such as limited access to healthcare, transportation difficulties, and social exclusion. Reliable data collection is needed to better understand the scope of disability and measure progress as well as an increase in funding and stronger enforcement of disability rights laws to help accelerate inclusion.

World Disability Day 2025 is an opportunity to renew commitment to these goals and remind us that fostering inclusive societies is essential for advancing social progress and ensuring that no one is left behind.